Summer 2008

Eating right + exercise = recipe for health

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports obesity in humans has increased dramatically in the United States in the past 20 years. Other studies indicate that a substantial proportion of the pet population has also become obese. “It seems to follow the same curve–as we become heavier, so do our animals,” explains Dr. Ron Epps, DVM. “It is estimated that at least 25%, and as high as half, of dogs have obese body condition scores. Obesity in dogs affects a variety of physical ailments, just as it does in humans. These include lameness, arthritis, respiratory difficulties, heart problems, liver disease, heat stroke or diabetes.”

In a 14-year study of Labrador Retrievers that tracked the effects of diet restriction from the time the pups were eight weeks old throughout their lives, it was discovered that weight loss alone could improve the clinical signs of lameness. Half the dogs received a diet sufficient to maintain normal body weight. The remainder of the group was fed 25% less than the recommended amount. 77% of the control group of dogs developed multiple-joint arthritis, a condition related to obesity and lameness, while only 10% of the diet-restricted dogs did. Hip joint osteoarthritis, another effect of lameness, occurred in 83% of the control dogs, but only 50% of the diet-restricted dogs. Finally, the diet-restricted group had a mean lifespan nearly two years longer than the control group, as well as delayed onset of chronic diseases.

“It’s clear diet restriction benefits a dog,” says Epps. “We associate feeding with affection for our pets. It’s important to pay attention to what we feed our dogs¬–that goes for not only what is in their bowl, but what is in our hand.” Dr. Epps recommends high-fiber, low-fat food and treats, as well as exercise. “It’s been documented that nutritional education of owners is not enough,” says Epps. “Signs of lameness improve with intense physical therapy. And a little exercise wouldn’t hurt any of us, either!”

Now is the time to get out and play with your dog. Take her to the park, walk her around the block, or throw the ball in the backyard. It’s summertime and the days are long, although rather hot here in central Texas.

And don’t forget to reward her with low-fat Country Dog Bakery treats! Our recipes have been developed to deliver great taste and help your dog watch her waist!